Have you ever been advised a steroid injection? If yes, then this is for you.

What are steroids? Steroids are biological compounds which have an anti inflammatory effect in addition to other physiological actions. When injected in the joint, they reduce pain and swelling in the joint.

Where is it given?

A steroid injection can be given in any joint like shoulder, knee etc. affected by arthritis or around inflamed tendons.

When is it given?

It is given as a second line treatment when the pain and swelling doesn't subside even after taking rest and analgesics.

How is it given?

It is a simple procedure with minor risks. Mixed with an anesthetic drug, it is injected in the joint or around the affected tendon under aseptic conditions.

Why injection?

As compared to an oral tablet, injection given at the site of pain is more effective and has minimal side effects in the rest of the body.

Who gives it?

A qualified orthopedic surgeon.

How effective it is?

In the joints which are severely inflamed due to arthritis, steroid injection works best. Similarly, it is quite effective around inflamed tendons.

Are there any side effects?

Yes, local infection and whitish discolouration of skin can happen after an injection. Accidental injection in the tendon substance can weaken and rupture the tendon.

How often should I take it?

A single dose is usually enough to bring relief. However some patients may need another one after ~3 months.

What if I take it regularly at fixed intervals?

Repeated steroid injections in the joint is harmful and not advisable as it can worsen arthritis in the long run.

*The information provided here is for educational purposes only and does not substitute professional advice.